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Monday, November 25, 2019

Rules of Engagement - Michael J.Whelan ( Doire Press) - A Review









Rules of Engagement
Michael J.Whelan
Doire Press, 2019
(79 pages)

Michael Whelan’s second collection of poetry revisits old themes familiar to readers of Peacekeeper ( Doire Press, 2016). This should come as no surprise, as Whelan has not changed jobs in the last three years. He is still a member of the Irish Defence Forces, stationed out at Baldonnell Aerodrome where he is Keeper of the Irish Air Corps Military Aviation Museum & Collection. Baldonnell Aerodrome features a lot in Rules of Engagement. It acts as a locus for the poet to engage with the world. As in the poem Seeds of Imagination.
The love chase of the blackbirds
swoops at high velocity
through the twin-tails of the vampire jet,
between the wings of the Wright- flyer
and around the ears of tourists
who come to view
the history of aviation,

The irony is not lost on Corporal Whelan while he watches the pair of birds, caught up in their amorous flight, as they make their nests in a Leonidas engine, a great 693 lb monster which was used to power Bristol Bulldog biplanes during the interwar years. Indeed birds are a recurring motif in the collection, depending on their species they can evoke peace, as in the aforementioned poem, or war. Take the poem Sparrowhawk, for example.

The bones of a dead thing,
a skeletal crow
lay spread-eagled on the tailwing
of an old airplane
just inside the museum hangar door,
picked clean,
no blood,
no scattered feathers
though I discover them later
in other places,
no flesh except for the head.

These are the kind of introspective poems written by a man in mid-years, though from the vantage point of one who has seen active military service, and so has seen things that no ordinary citizen is privy to see.

I wondered what predator had done this
and then I felt the raptor swoop down,
touch my skull with his lethal talons,
watched it rise up on broad wings,
weave in and out, up and down
between the roof rafters and trusses
to rest on a high perch,
where it eyed my fascination.

Reading the poems in Rules of Engagement one is made very aware that the poet, who is also a historian, is very aware of the tradition that he belongs to. The names appear in the titles of some of the poems: Gallipoli, After the Great War, Patriot, Wilfred Owen’s Grave…graves figure a lot in the collection. As one would expect. And one can sense the deep frustration of the poet in some of the pieces. And in others the touch of history, such as in the short yet moving poem Golgotha dedicated to the First World War poet Siegfried Sassoon.

At once I knew the resurrection
then far away the thudding of the guns.
In the clockwork of that battle
a silhouette came to me
bearing beams of timber across his breast,
walking with words of love
along the broken trench
to lay upon the floor of my Golgotha.

I know you, I said in the midst of the strafe,
Yes, you know me, he replied,
like war we have known each other forever.

Michael Whelan comes from a Christian tradition, so Christian imagery, as above, with ideas of brotherly love sit, as they must, rather contrastingly among the rather arbitrary violence and senseless barbarity that goes on around the poet who, while he observes the behaviour of the birds within the apparent calm and peaceful world of Baldonnell, must also reckon with the horrific scenes which still assail him and which he witnessed so many years ago while on active duty with the United Nations policing war zones in both Kosovo and the Lebanon. Take the poem One Free Exposure, for example.

Even now through the magnified rifle sights
the grey silhouettes seem so far away,
or maybe I want them to be,
the timber humans show themselves
briefly in the crosshairs,
each one about to be engulfed in a halo.
I cock my weapon and wait.

The damp ground saturates my elbows and knees,
a false reality, my face drips in the hazy air
as I close a cold eye, first pressure on the trigger finger,
all this drill, all this preparation.

I once closed an eye on a girl in a white
has/chem[1] suit from a thousand yards
as she plotted the dimensions of the war crime.
It was raining that day too. She had blood and guts,
lots of it, heart and brains and a notebook and pen.

Muck crept over her legs. I could follow thoughts processing
through her body – synaptic, impulse, energy, dismay.
I wanted to help but was glad in the end I didn’t have her skills
or permission to cross that ground, to still see those sights
she knew were coming, the faces she discovered
with both eyes wide open.

This poem is pivotal, it seems to me, as it highlights properly the poet’s dilemma; how to live with the horror, which has parallels in nature, and yet try to adhere to one’s Christian beliefs? I am reminded of the plight of Caravaggio, there was another who painted, almost uniquely scenes from both the Old and New Testament, placing himself at times in the great canvases, such as The Betrayal of Christ which hangs in the National Gallery of Ireland, his face illuminated, as he observes the horror, while he holds up the light!  
With Rules of Engagement,  Michael J.Whelan remains consistent in both theme and treatment of subject matter as in his debut collection Peacekeeper, and although the memories of what he witnessed all those years are more chronologically distant to him, the memories are just as corrosive and haunting. Whelan, in this respect, is a man alone, at least certainly in his native Ireland. To hear him reading aloud these poems is always a deeply felt experience, as it is clear that the memories of certain past events are extremely painful for him to endure. In this, his writing, like all great art, burns as a lasting testament to his enduring will and power. A lesser man, or poet or artist, would have become hideously embittered, many years ago. Not so Michael J.Whelan. He is a wonderful presence to have on the contemporary poetry scene, for he follows a long standing literary tradition of which he is, although perhaps a little awe-struck by at times, a worthy contributor.
On a more personal note, I consider myself most fortunate to know him as a friend.
May his pen never falter.

Peter O’Neill



[1] has/chem: hazardous chemical

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